Video caching explained: How it improves streaming and reduces buffering

February 21, 2025
10 Min
Video Education
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What is video caching and why does it matter?

Ever wondered why some videos play instantly while others make you suffer through endless buffering? The secret lies in video caching, a behind-the-scenes mechanism that keeps playback smooth.

Instead of fetching every frame from the origin server each time you hit play, caching stores video segments closer to where they’re needed. Think of it like a barista prepping your coffee order before you even ask and by the time you reach the counter, it’s ready to go.

When you stream, your device doesn’t pull the entire video at once. It grabs chunks, temporarily holds them, and plays them back seamlessly. This means faster start times, fewer playback interruptions, and a frustration-free viewing experience.

Video caching

How does video caching work?

Video caching makes sure you’re not stuck staring at a loading icon. Here’s how it works behind the scenes:

  1. You hit play. Instead of loading the entire video at once, your device starts by pulling in small chunks of it.
  2. Those chunks get stored. As the video streams, these pieces are temporarily saved on your device or cloud servers, ready to be served instantly when needed.
  3. Playback stays smooth. When you keep watching, your device doesn’t have to fetch everything from scratch it quickly grabs the cached data, reducing buffering and improving load times.
  4. It’s all temporary. Once you’re done, the cached video data is cleared out to make room for whatever you watch next.

Benefits of video caching for better streaming

If you're wondering why video caching matters, here are the key benefits it brings to your viewing experience:

  • Reduced buffering: Video data is preloaded, allowing for smoother, uninterrupted playback.
  • Faster load times: Cached data ensures that videos start instantly without the need for repeated downloads.
  • Lower bandwidth usage: By reusing previously cached data, caching reduces the need to re-download video segments, saving data.
  • Improved user experience: With quicker data retrieval, users enjoy a smoother and more responsive experience.

Different types of video caching and how they improve streaming

Video cache plays a huge role in improving your streaming experience. But did you know that there are different types of video caches depending on where you’re watching content? Let’s break it down into three major types:

1. Browser cache

When you stream a video through a web browser whether on YouTube or another platform your browser doesn’t just load everything from scratch. Instead, it temporarily stores certain elements, like thumbnails, video frames, and audio snippets, so they load faster the next time you play the video.

This caching process helps in three key ways:

  • Faster load times: Since some elements are already stored, videos start playing quicker.
  • Less buffering: With parts of the video pre-loaded, playback is smoother.
  • Lower bandwidth usage: Your browser doesn’t need to repeatedly download the same video data.

But there’s a trade-off. Over time, cached data can build up, taking up space and sometimes causing playback issues especially if the stored data becomes outdated. Clearing your cache occasionally can help if videos start lagging or failing to load properly.

For example, let’s say you watch a YouTube video and then replay it later. Instead of downloading everything again, your browser retrieves cached elements, reducing buffering and making playback feel instant.

2. In-App video cache

Streaming apps like Netflix, YouTube, and Hulu use their own caching systems to store video data directly on your device. Unlike browser caching, which is handled by your web browser, in-app caching is managed within the app itself whether on your smartphone, tablet, or PC.

When you start streaming, parts of the video are saved locally within the app’s cache. This makes rewatching the same or similar videos faster and helps handle large files like HD and 4K content more efficiently.

Here’s why in-app caching matters:

  • Faster video start times: Cached video segments reduce the time it takes for playback to begin.
  • Smoother HD and 4K streaming: Preloaded data help maintain quality without buffering.
  • Lower data usage: Instead of redownloading content, apps can pull from stored data when possible.

However, this cached data can take up valuable storage space over time. If it becomes outdated or corrupted, it may even cause playback issues.

For example, if you’re binge-watching a Netflix series, the app caches portions of upcoming episodes to reduce load times so when you hit "Next Episode," it starts playing almost instantly.

3. Cloud Cache

Cloud caching is how streaming platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video deliver high-quality video especially massive 4K or HDR files without overwhelming their servers or your device. Instead of downloading an entire video, your device fetches small chunks of data stored on cloud servers. These chunks are temporarily cached as you watch, ensuring smooth playback while optimizing bandwidth usage.

Why does cloud caching matter?

  • Seamless HD and 4K streaming: It keeps high-quality content flowing without constant buffering.
  • Efficient bandwidth usage: Your device only downloads what’s needed instead of storing full videos.
  • Scalability: Millions of users can stream simultaneously without overloading servers.

Of course, a strong internet connection is crucial. If your network is unstable, even the most advanced cloud caching can’t prevent buffering or sudden drops in video quality.

For example, when you start an episode on Netflix, cloud caching ensures that the first few seconds load instantly while the rest of the video is fetched dynamically, adapting to your internet speed in real time.

But here’s the real deal, caching doesn’t solve everything  

Caching speeds up playback, but it’s only one piece of the puzzle. Developers still face a maze of challenges: managing transcoding, ensuring cross-device compatibility, and dynamically optimizing quality. Traditionally, this means juggling multiple tools, each with its own setup and quirks.

FastPix eliminates this complexity. With an end-to-end workflow that automates transcoding, adaptive streaming, and better playback, FastPix takes the hassle out of video delivery.  

And if you think caching alone is complex, things get even trickier with adaptive bitrate streaming (ABR).

Adaptive bitrate streaming (ABR) and caching: How they work together

Caching a single video is simple. But with Adaptive Bitrate Streaming (ABR), things get trickier because your viewers aren’t watching just one version of a video. ABR dynamically adjusts quality based on their network speed, device performance, and bandwidth, which means multiple versions need to be cached efficiently.

Thankfully FastPix makes this easier. Instead of developers wrestling with encoding, caching strategies, and stream switching, FastPix automates the entire ABR workflow. It optimizes playback in real-time, ensuring viewers always get the best quality without buffering no manual fine-tuning required. Just smooth, adaptive streaming that works everywhere.

How video players optimize caching for adaptive bitrate streaming

To optimize playback, modern video players implement smart caching techniques:

  1. Segment-based caching: Instead of storing an entire stream, only small video segments (2-10 seconds) are cached. This minimizes wasted storage when switching quality levels.
  2. Partial preloading: Some streaming platforms anticipate bitrate changes by preloading multiple quality levels in parallel, ensuring a seamless transition.
  3. Edge caching & CDN support: Instead of relying solely on device storage, Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) cache various bitrates closer to the user to reduce buffering.
  4. Cache eviction policies: To prevent storage overload, lower-priority cached chunks (such as older or lower-quality versions) are automatically purged.

Common video caching issues and how to fix them

Despite its many perks, caching can sometimes cause problems. Here’s what can go wrong and how to fix it:

  • Outdated content: Cached data might not always reflect the most recent version of a video, leading to playback issues.
    Fix: Refresh the page or clear your browser/app cache to force a fresh download of the latest content.

  • Excessive cache build-up: Too much cached data can slow down your device or fill up storage.
    Fix: Regularly clear your cache from your browser, streaming app, or device settings to free up space.
  • Streaming issues: Corrupted cache files can cause videos to freeze, skip, or play with distorted visuals.
    Fix: Try clearing the cache and restarting the app or browser. If the issue persists, reinstall the app to remove any lingering corrupted data.
  • Privacy concerns: Cached data might hold information about your viewing habits, prompting some users to clear the cache for privacy reasons.
    Fix: Use your browser or app’s privacy settings to clear cached data or set up automatic cache clearing for added security.

Let’s talk about video beyond caching…

Caching improves playback speed, but it doesn’t solve the bigger challenges of video delivery. If managing video feels like a constant struggle between multiple tools, it’s time for a better approach, one that simplifies every step without compromise.

The right solution doesn’t just cache content it ensures every stream is optimized, adaptable, and effortlessly scalable. That’s exactly what FastPix does. Let’s talk about how we can help you build a smarter and better video workflow.  

Frequently Asked Questions About Video Caching

How do I clear my video cache?

Clearing your video cache depends on where you're streaming. On web browsers like Chrome, go to Settings > Privacy and Security > Clear browsing data, then select “Cached images and files” before confirming. In Firefox, go to Settings > Privacy & Security and clear the Cached Web Content. For streaming apps like Netflix or YouTube on Android, you can clear the cache directly from the app settings. On mobile devices and computers, you can also remove cached data through system storage settings.

Will clearing my cache fix buffering and playback issues?

In many cases, yes. Cached data can become outdated or corrupted, leading to buffering, skipping, or slow load times. Clearing your cache forces your device to fetch fresh video data, which can improve playback quality and responsiveness. However, if the issue is due to slow internet speed or server problems, clearing the cache alone may not be enough.

Does clearing the cache delete my saved videos or preferences?

No, clearing your cache only removes temporary data stored to speed up playback. Your downloaded videos, watch history, and personal settings will remain intact. However, after clearing the cache, videos may take slightly longer to load initially as new data is retrieved.

Is video caching the same as video streaming?

No, video caching and video streaming serve different purposes. Video caching temporarily stores video data to speed up playback and reduce buffering, while video streaming delivers content in real time over the internet. Caching helps optimize streaming by preloading video segments, but streaming relies on adaptive bitrate technology to adjust quality based on network conditions. When combined, these technologies ensure seamless video delivery with minimal interruptions.

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